The United States and Canada: Political Systems, Policy-Making and the Middle East (1998)

The seminar report The United States and Canada: Political Systems, Policy-Making and the Middle East contains the transcripts of comments, lectures and presentations made during the seminar as well as a summary of the subsequent discussions. In the appendices, one can find information about the lecture program, the lecturers, the Palestinian participants, and a list of relevant reading material.

Date:
Feb. 1, 1998
Language:
English

Overview

PASSIA’s seminar on "The United States and Canada: Political Systems, Policy-Making and the Middle East" was part of PASSIA’s annual "Training and Education in International Affairs" program.

The Seminar 1998 aimed to train Palestinian graduates about the "The United States and Canada: Political Systems, Policy-Making and the Middle East" and to apply this knowledge to regional and international affairs. It is part of PASSIA's endeavor to meet the needs of the Palestinian community for formal education, training and practical experience in an area that is receiving increasing attention as Palestinians define and address their own political and economic needs.

PASSIA hopes that this seminar will enable Palestinians to continue the process of state-building and to enhance relations and understanding with others in the international community.

The following report contains the transcripts of comments, lectures and presentations made at PASSIA during the seminar as well as a summary of the subsequent discussions. Some of the presentations given by the American diplomats during the seminar were off the record, therefore PASSIA cannot proceed into publishing them.

In the appendices, one can find information about the lecture program, the lecturers, the Palestinian participants, and a list of relevant reading material.

We also thank most warmly the American and Canadian diplomats, the guest lecturers from the United States, Canada and Europe, and all the local and regional scholars whose lectures and expertise contributed greatly to the success of the seminar.

Last, but not least, the PASSIA team would like to thank the Palestinian participants for their comments and enthusiasm to learn about the political systems and policy-making in the United States and Canada towards the Middle East.

Jerusalem, February 1998
The PASSIA Academic Committee

Contents
1-2

Introduction

3-4

Seminar Program

5-6

Welcoming Address

Dr. Mahdi Abdul Hadi

7-18

Lecture and Discussions

Part 1: Conceptual Frameworks

The State in the International System: Alternative Theoretical Frameworks
Dr. Rosemary Hollis

The Phenomenon of Globalization
Dr. Rosemary Hollis

The US and Canada in the International System
Dr. Rosemary Hollis

Defining the National Interest
Dr. Rosemary Hollis

Decision-Making Theory
Dr. Rosemary Hollis

19-50

Part II: The Political Systems of the US and Canada

The US political System (1): Separation of Powers
Professor Shibley Telhami

The US Political System (2): Interest Groups, Lobbies and Public Opinion
Professor Shibley Telhami

The US System (3): Foreign Policy Making-American Foreign Policy in the Middle East
Professor Shibley Telhami

Canada's Political System: Foreign Policy Analysis
Mr. Dominiques Jacquin-Berdal

51-104

Part III: The US, the Middle East and the Palestininas

the Historical Evolution of the US Involvement in the Middle East
Dr. Michael Hudson

The US and the Middle East: The Policy-making Process
Dr. Michael Hudson

National (Security) Concerns for the US in the Middle East and the US: Origins and iImplications of the Special Relationship with Israel
Dr. Joseph Alpher

Instruments of American Policy in the Middle East: From Diplomacy to Intervention
Dr. Michael Hudson

The US and Canadian Relations/roles in the Contemporary Middle East: Weapons Proliferation, "Terrorism", and the "Rogue State" Phenomenon
Professor Shibley Telhami

Mediation: Camp David and Madrid
Dr. Mahdi Abdul Hadi

Mediation: Camp David and Madrid
Mamdouh Nofal

American Foreign Policy: A Case Study- The Question of Palestine
Dr. Cheryl A. Rubenberg

US Foreign Policy in the Middle East- A Palestinian View
HE Afif Safieh

The Palestinian and the US
Dr. Ziad Abu Amr

105-124

Part IV: Canada, the Middle East and the Palestinians

The Historical Evolution of Canadian Involvement in the Middle East
Dr. Rex Brynen

Canadian National Interests/Security Concerns in the Middle East
Dr. Rex Brynen

Canada and the Middle East Peace Process
Dr. Rex Brynen

Canada and the Palestinians
HE David Berger

125-130

Media Discussion

With Joel Greenberg and Paul Adams

131-142

Simulation Exercises

1. Crisis in Iraq
Dr. Rosemary Hollis

2. Canadian Foreign Policy Simulation
Dr. Rex Brynen

143-156

Appendices

Appendix A: Lecture Program
Appendix B: Lectures
Appendix C: Palestinian Participants
Appendix D: Reading Material
Appendix E: The US and Canada at a Glance
Appendix F: Maps