Status of Recognition of the State of Palestine (as of June 2024)

Countries Recognizing Palestine (146 as of June 2024)      |     Countries Not (Yet) Recognizing Palestine. 

 

Country

 

Date of recognition1

Diplomatic relations 

Diplomatic representation 

UN Vote 20122

UN Vote 5/20243

UN Vote 9/20244

Remarks

 Afghanistan

16 November 1988

Yes
 

 

In favor

Non-voting

Non-voting

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Albania

17 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tirana

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

 

 Algeria

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1988

 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Algiers

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was the very first country to recognize Palestine.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Angola

6 December 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Antigua and Barbuda

22 September 2011

Yes
since 2024

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Argentina

6 December 2010

Yes
since 1982

  • Palestinian Embassy in Buenos Aires

  • Argentinian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

Against

Against

 

Armenia

21 June 2024

Yes

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Saw the situation in Palestine long time similar to the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, so that recognition of a Palestinian state would set a precedent for the right to self-determination in that region.

Azerbaijan

15 April 1992

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy in Baku

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Bahamas

7 May 2024

No

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Bahrain

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Manama

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Established relations with Israel in 2020 but withdrew its ambassador over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

Bangladesh

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Dhaka

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Barbados

19 April 2024

Yes
since 2024

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

 

Belarus

19 November 1988

Yes
since 2003

  • Palestinian Embassy in Minsk

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Belize

9 September 2011

Yes
since 2014

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

Benin

12 May1989

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

Non-voting

 

Bhutan

25 December 1988

No

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Bolivia

17 December 2010

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

  • Formally joined South Africa’s case against Israel at the International Court of Justice on 9 October 2024.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

27 May1992

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy in Sarajevo

  • Cairo Embassy is accredited to the Palestinian side

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Botswana

19 December 1988

Yes
since 2017

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Brazil

1 December 2010

Yes
since 2011

  • Palestinian Embassy in Brasilia

  • Brazilian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Brunei

17 November 1988

Yes
since 1994

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Bulgaria

25 November 1988

Yes
Since 1988

  • Palestinian Embassy in Sofia

  • Bulgarian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

 

Burkina Faso

21 November 1988

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Burundi

22 December 1988

No

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Cambodia

21 November 1988

Yes
since 1991

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Cape Verde

24 November 1988

Yes
since 2009

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Central African Republic

23 December 1988

No

 

In favor

In favor

Non-voting

 

Chad

1 December 1988

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Withdrew its ambassador to Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza

Chile

7 January 2011

Yes
since 2011

  • Palestinian Embassy in Santiago

  • Chilean Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Withdrew its ambassador to Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 2 June 2024.

China

20 November 1988

Yes
since 1988

  • Palestinian Embassy in Beijing

  • Chinese Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • PLO established a diplomatic office in China on 22 March 1965

Colombia

3 August 2018

Yes
since 2018

 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Bogota

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

  • Applied to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 5 April 2024.

Comoros

21 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Costa Rica

5 February 2008

Yes
since 2008

 

In favor

In favor

Abstained

 

Cuba

16 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Havana

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Suspended diplomatic relations with Israel in 1954.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 22 June 2024.

Cyprus

18 November 1988

Yes
since 2013

  • Palestinian Embassy in Nicosia

  • Cypriot Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Democratic Republic of the Congo

18 December 1988

No

 

Abstained

Non-voting

Abstained

 

Djibouti

17 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Djibouti

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Dominica

19 September 2011

Yes
since 2018

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Dominican Republic

15 July 2009

Yes
since 2009

 

In favor

In favor

Abstained

 

East Timor

(Timor Leste)

1 March 2004

Yes
since 2004

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Ecuador

24 December 2010

Yes
since 2008

  • Palestinian Embassy in Quito

  • Ecuadorian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

Non-voting

Abstained

 

Egypt

18 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Cairo

  • Egyptian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 12 May 2024.

El Salvador

25 August 2011

Yes
since 2013

  • Palestinian Embassy in El Salvador

  • Accredited to Palestine from its embassy in Tel Aviv

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Equatorial Guinea

May-1989

Yes
since 2008

 

Absent

In favor

Non-voting

 

Eswatini

1 July 1991

Yes
since 2010

 

 

In favor

Non-voting

Non-voting

  • Until 2018 Swaziland

Ethiopia

4 February 1989

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Addis Abeba

In favor

In favor

Abstained

  • The Palestinian ambassador to Ethiopia is also accredited to the African Union.

Gabon

12 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Gambia

18 November 1988

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Georgia

25 April 1992

Yes
since 1992

 

In favor

Abstained

Abstained

 

Ghana

29 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Ghana

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Grenada

25 September 2011

Yes
since 2013

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Guatemala

9 April 2013

No

 

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

  • Relocated its embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in May 2018.

Guinea

21 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Conakry

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Guinea-Bissau

21 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Guyana

13 January 2011

Yes
since 2013

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Haiti

27 September 2013

Yes
since 2013

 

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

 

Honduras

26 August 2011

Yes
since 2013

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Officially moved its embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in June 2021.

  • Withdrew its ambassador to Israel in November 2023 over the War against Hamas in Gaza.

Hungary

23 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Budapest

  • Hungarian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

Against

Against

 

Iceland

15 December 2011

Yes
since 2011

  • Iceland's non-resident representative to Palestine is based at the Foreign Ministry in Reykjavík.

  • Palestine's non-resident ambassador to Iceland is based in Oslo, Norway.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was the first Nordic country to recognize the independence of Palestine.

India

18 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in New Delhi

  • Indian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

Abstained

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

Indonesia

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Jakarta

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel and will not until a peace agreement is reached with the State of Palestine.

Iran

4 February 1989

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tehran

  • Iranian Embassy in Amman

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Withdrew recognition of Israel following the 1979 Revolution.

Iraq

15 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Baghdad

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Ireland

28 May 2024

Yes
since 2000

  • Palestinian Delegation in Dublin.

  • Irish Representative Office to the PA.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 27 March 2024.

  • Passed a non-binding motion in parliament stating that "genocide is being perpetrated before our eyes by Israel in Gaza" on 7 November 2024.

Ivory Coast/Côte d'Ivoire

1 December 2008

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Jamaica

22 April 2024

No

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Jordan

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Amman.

  • Jordanian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Withdrew its ambassador to Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza

Kazakhstan

6 April 1992

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy in Astana.

  • Kazakhstan is represented in Palestine by its embassy in Amman, Jordan.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Kenya

12 May 1989

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Nairobi.

In favor

In favor

Abstained

 

Kuwait

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Kuwait.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel and will not until the establishment of an independent Palestine.

Kyrgyzstan

November 1995

Yes
since 1995

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tashkent.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Laos

2 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Lebanon

30 November 2008

Yes
since 2011

  • Palestinian Embassy in Beirut.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Lesotho

3 May2011

Yes
since 2017

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Liberia

19 July 2011

No

 

Absent

Non-voting

Abstained

 

Libya

15 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tripolis, Palestinian Consulate in Benghazi

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

  • Applied to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 10 May 2024.

Madagascar

16 November 1988

No

 

Absent

In favor

Non-voting

 

Malawi

23 October 1998

Yes
since 1998

 

Abstained

Abstained

Against

 

Malaysia

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Maldives

28 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Male.

  • A non-resident ambassador of the Maldives to Palestine, is stationed in Jordan

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel in 1974. Signed cooperation agreements with Israel in 2009 but cut it in 2014.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 13 May 2024.

Mali

21 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Bamako

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel in 1974.

Mauritania

15 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Nouakchott

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel over the 2008-09 War in Gaza.

Mauritius

17 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Mongolia

22 November 1988

Yes
 

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Montenegro

24 July 2006

Yes
since 2006

  • Palestinian Embassy in Montenegro.

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Morocco

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Rabat.

  • Moroccan Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Established diplomatic relations with Israel in 2020.

Mozambique

8 December 1988

Yes

  • Palestinian Embassy in Maputo.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Namibia

19 November 1988

Yes
since 1991

  • Palestinian representation based in South Africa.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Nepal

19 December 1988

No

 

In favor

In favor

Abstained

 

Nicaragua

16 November 1988

Yes

  • Palestinian Embassy in Nicaragua.

  • Nicaraguan Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Applied to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 8 February 2024.

  • Severed diplomatic relations with Israel on 11 October 2024.

Niger

24 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel during the second Intifada in 2002.

Nigeria

18 November 1988

Yes

  • The ambassador of Nigeria to Palestine is based in Egypt.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

North Korea

(Democratic People’s Republic of)

24 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Pyong Yang.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Norway

28 May 2024

Yes

  • Palestinian Embassy in Oslo.

  • Norwegian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Oman

13 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Muscat.

  • Omani Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Exchanged trade representation offices with Israel in 1996 but cut relations with Israel during the second Intifada in 2000.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Pakistan

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Islamabad.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Papua New Guinea

4 October 1994

Yes
since 1995

 

Abstained

Against

Against

  • Opened its embassy to Israel in Jerusalem in September 2023.

Paraguay

25 March 2005

Yes
since 2005

 

Abstained

Abstained

Against

 

Peru

24 January 2011

Yes
since 2010

  • Palestinian Embassy in Lima.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Philippines

4 September 1989

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Manila.

  • Philippine embassy in Amman, Jordan, is accredited to Palestine.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Poland

14 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Warsaw.

  • Polish Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

 

Qatar

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Doha.

  • Qatari Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Established trade relations with Israel but cut them in 2009 due to the 2008/09 Gaza War.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Republic of the Congo

5 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

Non-voting

Non-voting

 

Romania

24 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Bucharest.

  • Romanian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

 

Russia

19 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

  • Palestinian Embassy in Moscow.

  • Russian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Rwanda

2 January 1989

No

 

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

 

Saint Kitts and Nevis

29 July 2019

Yes
since 2019

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Saint Lucia

14 September 2015

Yes
since 2015

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

29 August 2011

Yes
since 2016

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

São Tomé and Príncipe

10 December 1988

No

 

In favor

Non-voting

Non-voting

 

Saudi Arabia

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Riyadh, Palestinian Consulate in Jeddah.

  • Saudi ambassador in Jordan is non-resident envoy to Palestine and consul general in Jerusalem at the Palestinian embassy in Amman.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

 

Senegal

22 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Dakar.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Serbia

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Belgrade.

In favor

In favor

Abstained

  • Close relations go back to the times of the former Yugoslavia.

Seychelles

18 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Sierra Leone

3 December 1988

Yes
since 2017

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Slovakia

18 November 1988

Yes
since 1993

  • Palestinian Embassy in Bratislava.

  • Slovakian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

 

Slovenia

4 June 2024

Yes
since 2024

  • Slovenian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Somalia

15 November 1988

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

Non-voting

  • Never recognized Israel.

South Africa

15 February 1995

Yes
since 1995

  • Palestinian Embassy in Pretoria.

  • South African Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Launched a case at the International Court of Justice on 29 December 2023 accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza.

  • Withdrew its diplomats from Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

South Sudan

14 July 2011

Yes
since 2015

 

In favor

Non-voting

Abstained

 

Spain

28 May 2024

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Delegation in Madrid.

  • Spanish Consulate General in East Jerusalem

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Applied to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 28 June 2024.

Sri Lanka

18 November 1988

Yes
since 1975

  • Palestinian Embassy in Colombo.

  • Sri Lankan Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Sudan

17 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Khartoum.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Suriname

26 January 2011

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Sweden

30 October 2014

Yes
since 2014

  • Palestinian Embassy in Stockholm.

  • Swedish Consulate General in East Jerusalem

In favor

Abstained

Abstained

 

Syria

18 July 2011

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy in Damascus.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Tajikistan

2 April 1994

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Tanzania

(United Republic of)

24 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

  • Palestinian Embassy in Dar As-Salam.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Thailand

18 January 2012

Yes
since 2012

  • Palestine has a non-resident embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, which is accredited to the Thai side, and the Thai embassy in Amman is accredited to the Palestinian side.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Togo

29 November 1988

Yes
 

 

Abstained

Non-voting

Non-voting

 

Trinidad and Tobago

2 May 2024

Yes

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

 

Tunisia

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1995

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tunis.

  • Tunisian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Hosted the PLO leadership from 1982-1994.

  • Maintained trade relations with Israel from 1996 until 2000 when it cut them due to the second Intifada.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Turkey

(Türkiye)

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1991

  • Palestinian Embassy in Ankara, Palestinian Consulate in Istanbul.

  • Turkish Consulate General in East Jerusalem

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Withdrew its ambassador to Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 1 May 2024.

Turkmenistan

17 April 1992

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Uganda

3 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Ukraine

19 November 1988

Yes
since 2001

  • Palestinian Embassy in Kiev.

  • Ukrainian Representative Office to the PA

Absent

Abstained

Abstained

 

United Arab Emirates

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1988

  • Palestinian Embassy in Abu Dhabi, Palestinian consulate in Dubai.

  • UAE Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Uruguay

15 March 2011

Yes
since 2011

  • Palestinian Embassy in Montevideo.

  • Uruguayan Embassy to the PA

In favor

In favor

Abstained

 

Uzbekistan

25 September 1994

Yes
since 1994

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tashkent.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Vanuatu

21 August 1989

Yes
since 1989

 

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

 

Venezuela

27 April 2009

Yes
since 2009

  • Palestinian Embassy in Caracas.

  • Venezuelan Representative Office to the PA

In favor

Non-voting

Non-voting

  • Cut relations with Israel during the 2008-09 Israel-Gaza conflict.

Vietnam

19 November 1988

Yes
since 1988

  • Palestinian Embassy in Hanoi.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Yemen

15 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Sana’a.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Zambia

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1991

  • Palestinian Embassy in Lusaka.

In favor

In favor

Non-voting

 

Zimbabwe

29 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Harare

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

 

 

 

 

Plus recognition by two non-UN member states:

 

Country

 

Date of recognition5

Diplomatic relations 

Diplomatic representation 

Remarks

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

November 1988

No

 

Self-declared state claiming authority over the disputed territory of Western Sahara, which is contested by Morocco. Considered a non-self-governing territory by the UN.

The Vatican/

Holy See

February 2013

Yes
in 2015

  • Apostolic Delegation is in East Jerusalem

  • Palestinian Embassy at the Vatican

Was granted permanent observer state (i.e., non-member state) status on 6 April 1964.

 

 

 

 

No Diplomatic Recognition yet:

 

Country

 

Diplomatic relations

Diplomatic representation

UN Vote 20126

UN Vote 20247

UN Vote 9/20248

Remarks

 Andorra

No

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

  • Supported resolution to give the State of Palestine observer status in the UN (2011)

 Australia

Yes
 

  • PLO Delegation in Australia (includes New Zealand)

  • Australian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

  • Supports a two-state solution, but as result of a negotiated settlement.

  • Voted in 2014 against a UNSC draft resolution proposing the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza and the West Bank by 2017. The Australian Labor Party amended its platform in 2021, recognizing Palestine as a state. 9

Austria

Yes
 

  • PLO Delegation in Austria

  • Austrian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

Abstained

Abstained

  • Gave the PLO representation in Vienna full diplomatic status on 13 December 1978. Waits for a joint EU approach for statehood recognition and would prefer the resumption of the Middle East peace process.

Belgium

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Delegation in Brussels

  • Belgian Consulate General in Jerusalem

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Supports a joint position within the EU regarding Palestinian statehood.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 11 March 2024.

Cameroon

Yes
 

 

Abstained

Non-voting

Abstained

  • One of two African countries that do not recognize Palestine (the other being Eritrea). Officially supports a two-state solution and has close relations with Arab states but has also strong ties with Israel.

Canada

Yes
 

  • Palestinian General Delegation in Ottawa

  • Canadian Representative Office to the PA

Against

Abstained

Abstained

  • Supports the creation of a sovereign Palestinian state, but only as part of a peace settlement. 

Croatia

Yes
 

 

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

  • Abstained during voting on upgrading Palestine to non-member observer state status in the UN and on admission of Palestine to UNESCO.

Czech Republic

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Prague

  • Czech Representative Office to the PA

Against

Against

Against

  • Former Czechoslovakia had recognized Palestine on 18 November 1988, but for the Czech Republic this was only related to the PLO, not the state. However, it is in principle receptive to recognizing Palestine in the future.

Denmark

Yes
 

  • Palestinian General Delegation in Copenhagen

  • Danish Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

Abstained

 

Eritrea

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • One of two African countries that do not recognize Palestine (the other being Cameroon). Does not believe in the two-state solution. Voted in favor of a UN resolution to make Palestine non-member observer state in 2012.

Estonia

Yes
 

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Fiji

NO

 

Abstained

Abstained

Against

 

Finland

Yes
 

  • Palestinian General Delegation in Helsinki

  • Finish Representative Office to the PA

In favor

Abstained

In favor

  • Supports a two-state solution to the conflict.

France

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Delegation in Paris

  • French Consulate General in East Jerusalem

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Germany

Yes
 

  • Palestinian General Delegation in Berlin

  • German Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

  • The former German Democratic Republic recognized Palestine on 18 November 1988, but this became invalid after the unification with West Germany in 1989.

Greece

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Delegation in Athens

  • Greek Consulate General in Jerusalem

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Principally supports the creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel.

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

Israel

Yes
 

 

Against

Against

Against

 

Italy

Yes
 

  • Palestinian General Delegation in Rome

  • Italian Consulate General in Jerusalem

In favor

Abstained

Abstained

  • Abstained on 10 May 2024 from another UNGA vote which upgraded Palestine's rights as an Observer State.

  • Supports the two-state solution but as result of negotiations.

Japan

Yes
 

  • Palestinian General Delegation in Tokyo

  • Japanese Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Supports a two-state solution and thus the establishment of a Palestinian state. Voted in favor of UN Resolution 67/19 in 2012, giving Palestine a non-member observer state status.

Kiribati

No

 

Absent

Non-voting

Abstained

 

Latvia

Yes
 

 

Abstained

Abstained

In favor

  • Supports a two-state solution to the conflict

Liechtenstein

No

 

In favor

In favor

Abstained

  • Supports a two-state solution to the conflict

Lithuania

Yes
 

  • Lithuanian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

  • Supports a two-state solution including an independent Palestinian state through peace talks.

Luxembourg

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Delegation in Brussels

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Supports a two-state solution including an independent Palestinian state.

Malta

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Valetta.

  • Maltese Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Acknowledged the right of the Palestinian people to establish a sovereign state in 1988 but fell short of recognizing it.

Marshall Islands

No

 

Against

Abstained

In favor

  • Traditionally close voting ally of Israel at the UN.

  • Was one of only five countries (the others being Israel, the US, Micronesia and Nauru) to oppose a UN draft resolution in November 2020 on the creation of a Palestinian state.

Mexico

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Mexico City.

  • Mexican Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Passed a resolution in November 2023 calling on the Mexican executive to recognize Palestine; the State of Palestine upgraded its status in Mexico from a “special delegation” to a full embassy.

  • Applied to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 28 May 2024.

Micronesia

No

 

Against

Against

Against

  • Traditionally votes in favor of Israel at the UN due to its connection with the US.

Moldova

(Republic of)

Yes
 

 

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

  • Supports a two-state solution including an independent Palestinian state

Monaco

No

 

Abstained

Abstained

In favor

 

Myanmar

No

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • One of only two Asian members of the Non-Aligned Movement that has not recognized Palestine (the other being Singapore). Supports a two-state solution within internationally recognized borders.

Nauru

No

 

Against

Against

Against

  • Traditionally votes in favor of Israel at the UN.

Netherlands

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Den Haag.

  • Dutch Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

  • Supports a two-state solution. The recognition of a Palestinian state is considered dependent on successful negotiations

New Zealand

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Australia.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Supports a two-state solution.

North Macedonia

No

 

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

  • Follows the position of the EU.

Palau

No

 

Against

Against

Against

  • Traditionally votes in favor of Israel at the UN.

Panama

 

Against

In favor

Abstained

 

Portugal

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Lisbon.

  • Portuguese Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Supports a two-state solution including an independent Palestinian state.

Samoa

No

 

Abstained

Non-voting

Abstained

  • Supports a two-state solution

San Marino

No

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Singapore

Yes
 

  • Singaporean Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

In favor

In favor

  • One of only two Asian members of the Non-Aligned Movement that has not recognized Palestine (the other being Myanmar).

Solomon Islands

No

 

In favor

Non-voting

In favor

 

South Korea

Yes
 

  • South Korean Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

 

Switzerland

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Delegation in Berne.

  • Swiss Representative Office to the PA

In favor

Abstained

Abstained

  • Supports a two-state solution. Voted in favor of granting it a non-member observer status at the UN in November 2014.

Tonga

No

 

Abstained

Non-voting

Against

 

Tuvalu

No

 

In favor

Non-voting

Against

 

United Kingdom

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Delegation in London.

  • British Consulate General in East Jerusalem

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

  • Supports a negotiated two-state solution. Does not rule out recognition of a state

United States

 

Yes
 

  • (PLO mission in Washington, DC, was ordered close in 2018).

  • US Office of Palestinian Affairs (OPA) in Jerusalem

Against

Against

Against

  • Usually vote in favor of Israel. Supports a negotiated two-state solution.

 

 

1 https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n24/097/67/pdf/n2409767.pdf?token=MCNbk6kgH2Zd5tjuhC&fe=true.

2 UN General Resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012, accepting Palestine as a non-member observer state of the UN General Assembly.

3 UN General Assembly Resolution A/ES-10/L.30/Rev.1 of 10 May 2024, upgrading - as of 10 September 2024 - Palestine's rights at the United Nations as an observer State.

4 UN General Assembly Resolution A/ES-10/L.31/Rev.1 of 18 September 2024, Advisory opinion of the ICJ on the legal consequences arising from Israel’s policies and practices in OPT, including East Jerusalem, and from the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in OPT.

5 https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n24/097/67/pdf/n2409767.pdf?token=MCNbk6kgH2Zd5tjuhC&fe=true.

6 UN General Resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012, accepting Palestine as a non-member observer state of the UN General Assembly.

7 UN General Assembly Resolution A/ES-10/L.30/Rev.1 of 10 May 2024, upgrading - as of 10 September 2024 - Palestine's rights at the United Nations as an observer State.

8 UN General Assembly Resolution A/ES-10/L.31/Rev.1 of 18 September 2024, Advisory opinion of the ICJ on the legal consequences arising from Israel’s policies and practices in OPT, including East Jerusalem, and from the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in OPT.

9 https://www.palestinechronicle.com/the-right-step-australias-labor-party-recognizes-the-state-of-palestine/.