Status of Recognition of the State of Palestine (as of June 2024)

Countries Recognizing Palestine (146 as of June 2024)      |     Countries Not (Yet) Recognizing Palestine. 

 

Country

 

Date of recognition1

Diplomatic relations 

Diplomatic representation 

UN Vote 20122

UN Vote 5/20243

UN Vote 9/20244

Remarks

 Afghanistan

16 November 1988

Yes
 

 

In favor

Non-voting

Non-voting

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Albania

17 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tirana

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

 

 Algeria

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1988

 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Algiers

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was the very first country to recognize Palestine.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Angola

6 December 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Antigua and Barbuda

22 September 2011

Yes
since 2024

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Argentina

6 December 2010

Yes
since 1982

  • Palestinian Embassy in Buenos Aires

  • Argentinian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

Against

Against

 

Armenia

21 June 2024

Yes

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Saw the situation in Palestine long time similar to the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, so that recognition of a Palestinian state would set a precedent for the right to self-determination in that region.

Azerbaijan

15 April 1992

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy in Baku

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Bahamas

7 May 2024

No

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Bahrain

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Manama

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Established relations with Israel in 2020 but withdrew its ambassador over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

Bangladesh

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Dhaka

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Barbados

19 April 2024

Yes
since 2024

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

 

Belarus

19 November 1988

Yes
since 2003

  • Palestinian Embassy in Minsk

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Belize

9 September 2011

Yes
since 2014

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

Benin

12 May1989

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

Non-voting

 

Bhutan

25 December 1988

No

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Bolivia

17 December 2010

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

  • Formally joined South Africa’s case against Israel at the International Court of Justice on 9 October 2024.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

27 May1992

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy in Sarajevo

  • Cairo Embassy is accredited to the Palestinian side

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Botswana

19 December 1988

Yes
since 2017

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Brazil

1 December 2010

Yes
since 2011

  • Palestinian Embassy in Brasilia

  • Brazilian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Brunei

17 November 1988

Yes
since 1994

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Bulgaria

25 November 1988

Yes
Since 1988

  • Palestinian Embassy in Sofia

  • Bulgarian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

 

Burkina Faso

21 November 1988

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Burundi

22 December 1988

No

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Cambodia

21 November 1988

Yes
since 1991

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Cape Verde

24 November 1988

Yes
since 2009

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Central African Republic

23 December 1988

No

 

In favor

In favor

Non-voting

 

Chad

1 December 1988

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Withdrew its ambassador to Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza

Chile

7 January 2011

Yes
since 2011

  • Palestinian Embassy in Santiago

  • Chilean Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Withdrew its ambassador to Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 2 June 2024.

China

20 November 1988

Yes
since 1988

  • Palestinian Embassy in Beijing

  • Chinese Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • PLO established a diplomatic office in China on 22 March 1965

Colombia

3 August 2018

Yes
since 2018

 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Bogota

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

  • Applied to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 5 April 2024.

Comoros

21 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Costa Rica

5 February 2008

Yes
since 2008

 

In favor

In favor

Abstained

 

Cuba

16 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Havana

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Suspended diplomatic relations with Israel in 1954.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 22 June 2024.

Cyprus

18 November 1988

Yes
since 2013

  • Palestinian Embassy in Nicosia

  • Cypriot Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Democratic Republic of the Congo

18 December 1988

No

 

Abstained

Non-voting

Abstained

 

Djibouti

17 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Djibouti

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Dominica

19 September 2011

Yes
since 2018

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Dominican Republic

15 July 2009

Yes
since 2009

 

In favor

In favor

Abstained

 

East Timor

(Timor Leste)

1 March 2004

Yes
since 2004

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Ecuador

24 December 2010

Yes
since 2008

  • Palestinian Embassy in Quito

  • Ecuadorian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

Non-voting

Abstained

 

Egypt

18 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Cairo

  • Egyptian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 12 May 2024.

El Salvador

25 August 2011

Yes
since 2013

  • Palestinian Embassy in El Salvador

  • Accredited to Palestine from its embassy in Tel Aviv

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Equatorial Guinea

May-1989

Yes
since 2008

 

Absent

In favor

Non-voting

 

Eswatini

1 July 1991

Yes
since 2010

 

 

In favor

Non-voting

Non-voting

  • Until 2018 Swaziland

Ethiopia

4 February 1989

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Addis Abeba

In favor

In favor

Abstained

  • The Palestinian ambassador to Ethiopia is also accredited to the African Union.

Gabon

12 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Gambia

18 November 1988

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Georgia

25 April 1992

Yes
since 1992

 

In favor

Abstained

Abstained

 

Ghana

29 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Ghana

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Grenada

25 September 2011

Yes
since 2013

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Guatemala

9 April 2013

No

 

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

  • Relocated its embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in May 2018.

Guinea

21 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Conakry

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Guinea-Bissau

21 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Guyana

13 January 2011

Yes
since 2013

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Haiti

27 September 2013

Yes
since 2013

 

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

 

Honduras

26 August 2011

Yes
since 2013

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Officially moved its embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in June 2021.

  • Withdrew its ambassador to Israel in November 2023 over the War against Hamas in Gaza.

Hungary

23 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Budapest

  • Hungarian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

Against

Against

 

Iceland

15 December 2011

Yes
since 2011

  • Iceland's non-resident representative to Palestine is based at the Foreign Ministry in Reykjavík.

  • Palestine's non-resident ambassador to Iceland is based in Oslo, Norway.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was the first Nordic country to recognize the independence of Palestine.

India

18 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in New Delhi

  • Indian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

Abstained

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

Indonesia

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Jakarta

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel and will not until a peace agreement is reached with the State of Palestine.

Iran

4 February 1989

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tehran

  • Iranian Embassy in Amman

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Withdrew recognition of Israel following the 1979 Revolution.

Iraq

15 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Baghdad

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Ireland

28 May 2024

Yes
since 2000

  • Palestinian Delegation in Dublin.

  • Irish Representative Office to the PA.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 27 March 2024.

  • Passed a non-binding motion in parliament stating that "genocide is being perpetrated before our eyes by Israel in Gaza" on 7 November 2024.

Ivory Coast/Côte d'Ivoire

1 December 2008

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Jamaica

22 April 2024

No

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Jordan

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Amman.

  • Jordanian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Withdrew its ambassador to Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza

Kazakhstan

6 April 1992

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy in Astana.

  • Kazakhstan is represented in Palestine by its embassy in Amman, Jordan.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Kenya

12 May 1989

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Nairobi.

In favor

In favor

Abstained

 

Kuwait

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Kuwait.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel and will not until the establishment of an independent Palestine.

Kyrgyzstan

November 1995

Yes
since 1995

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tashkent.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Laos

2 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Lebanon

30 November 2008

Yes
since 2011

  • Palestinian Embassy in Beirut.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Lesotho

3 May2011

Yes
since 2017

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Liberia

19 July 2011

No

 

Absent

Non-voting

Abstained

 

Libya

15 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tripolis, Palestinian Consulate in Benghazi

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

  • Applied to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 10 May 2024.

Madagascar

16 November 1988

No

 

Absent

In favor

Non-voting

 

Malawi

23 October 1998

Yes
since 1998

 

Abstained

Abstained

Against

 

Malaysia

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Maldives

28 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Male.

  • A non-resident ambassador of the Maldives to Palestine, is stationed in Jordan

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel in 1974. Signed cooperation agreements with Israel in 2009 but cut it in 2014.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 13 May 2024.

Mali

21 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Bamako

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel in 1974.

Mauritania

15 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Nouakchott

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel over the 2008-09 War in Gaza.

Mauritius

17 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Mongolia

22 November 1988

Yes
 

 

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Montenegro

24 July 2006

Yes
since 2006

  • Palestinian Embassy in Montenegro.

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Morocco

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Rabat.

  • Moroccan Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Established diplomatic relations with Israel in 2020.

Mozambique

8 December 1988

Yes

  • Palestinian Embassy in Maputo.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Namibia

19 November 1988

Yes
since 1991

  • Palestinian representation based in South Africa.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Nepal

19 December 1988

No

 

In favor

In favor

Abstained

 

Nicaragua

16 November 1988

Yes

  • Palestinian Embassy in Nicaragua.

  • Nicaraguan Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Applied to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 8 February 2024.

  • Severed diplomatic relations with Israel on 11 October 2024.

Niger

24 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Cut relations with Israel during the second Intifada in 2002.

Nigeria

18 November 1988

Yes

  • The ambassador of Nigeria to Palestine is based in Egypt.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

North Korea

(Democratic People’s Republic of)

24 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Pyong Yang.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Never recognized Israel.

Norway

28 May 2024

Yes

  • Palestinian Embassy in Oslo.

  • Norwegian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Oman

13 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Muscat.

  • Omani Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Exchanged trade representation offices with Israel in 1996 but cut relations with Israel during the second Intifada in 2000.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Pakistan

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Islamabad.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Papua New Guinea

4 October 1994

Yes
since 1995

 

Abstained

Against

Against

  • Opened its embassy to Israel in Jerusalem in September 2023.

Paraguay

25 March 2005

Yes
since 2005

 

Abstained

Abstained

Against

 

Peru

24 January 2011

Yes
since 2010

  • Palestinian Embassy in Lima.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Philippines

4 September 1989

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Manila.

  • Philippine embassy in Amman, Jordan, is accredited to Palestine.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Poland

14 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Warsaw.

  • Polish Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

 

Qatar

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Doha.

  • Qatari Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Established trade relations with Israel but cut them in 2009 due to the 2008/09 Gaza War.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Republic of the Congo

5 December 1988

Yes
since 1989

 

In favor

Non-voting

Non-voting

 

Romania

24 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Bucharest.

  • Romanian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

Abstained

Abstained

 

Russia

19 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

  • Palestinian Embassy in Moscow.

  • Russian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Rwanda

2 January 1989

No

 

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

 

Saint Kitts and Nevis

29 July 2019

Yes
since 2019

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Saint Lucia

14 September 2015

Yes
since 2015

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

29 August 2011

Yes
since 2016

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

São Tomé and Príncipe

10 December 1988

No

 

In favor

Non-voting

Non-voting

 

Saudi Arabia

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Riyadh, Palestinian Consulate in Jeddah.

  • Saudi ambassador in Jordan is non-resident envoy to Palestine and consul general in Jerusalem at the Palestinian embassy in Amman.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

 

Senegal

22 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Dakar.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Serbia

16 November 1988

Yes
since 1989

  • Palestinian Embassy in Belgrade.

In favor

In favor

Abstained

  • Close relations go back to the times of the former Yugoslavia.

Seychelles

18 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Sierra Leone

3 December 1988

Yes
since 2017

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Slovakia

18 November 1988

Yes
since 1993

  • Palestinian Embassy in Bratislava.

  • Slovakian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

In favor

Abstained

 

Slovenia

4 June 2024

Yes
since 2024

  • Slovenian Representative Office to the PA

Abstained

In favor

In favor

 

Somalia

15 November 1988

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

Non-voting

  • Never recognized Israel.

South Africa

15 February 1995

Yes
since 1995

  • Palestinian Embassy in Pretoria.

  • South African Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Launched a case at the International Court of Justice on 29 December 2023 accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza.

  • Withdrew its diplomats from Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

South Sudan

14 July 2011

Yes
since 2015

 

In favor

Non-voting

Abstained

 

Spain

28 May 2024

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Delegation in Madrid.

  • Spanish Consulate General in East Jerusalem

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Applied to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 28 June 2024.

Sri Lanka

18 November 1988

Yes
since 1975

  • Palestinian Embassy in Colombo.

  • Sri Lankan Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Sudan

17 November 1988

Yes
 

  • Palestinian Embassy in Khartoum.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Suriname

26 January 2011

Yes
 

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Sweden

30 October 2014

Yes
since 2014

  • Palestinian Embassy in Stockholm.

  • Swedish Consulate General in East Jerusalem

In favor

Abstained

Abstained

 

Syria

18 July 2011

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy in Damascus.

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Tajikistan

2 April 1994

Yes
since 1992

  • Palestinian Embassy.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Tanzania

(United Republic of)

24 November 1988

Yes
since 1990

  • Palestinian Embassy in Dar As-Salam.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Thailand

18 January 2012

Yes
since 2012

  • Palestine has a non-resident embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, which is accredited to the Thai side, and the Thai embassy in Amman is accredited to the Palestinian side.

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

Togo

29 November 1988

Yes
 

 

Abstained

Non-voting

Non-voting

 

Trinidad and Tobago

2 May 2024

Yes

 

In favor

In favor

In favor

 

 

Tunisia

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1995

  • Palestinian Embassy in Tunis.

  • Tunisian Representative Office to the PA

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Hosted the PLO leadership from 1982-1994.

  • Maintained trade relations with Israel from 1996 until 2000 when it cut them due to the second Intifada.

  • Never recognized Israel.

Turkey

(Türkiye)

15 November 1988

Yes
since 1991

  • Palestinian Embassy in Ankara, Palestinian Consulate in Istanbul.

  • Turkish Consulate General in East Jerusalem

In favor

In favor

In favor

  • Was among the 13 countries that voted against the Partition of Palestine in 1947 at the UNGA.

  • Withdrew its ambassador to Israel over the 2023-24 War against Hamas in Gaza.

  • Announced its intention to join South Africa’s case at the ICJ, accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza, on 1 May 2024.

Turkmenistan