Status of Recognition of the State of Palestine (as of June 2024)
Country |
|
Date of recognition1 |
Diplomatic relations |
Diplomatic representation |
UN Vote 20122 |
UN Vote 5/20243 |
UN Vote 9/20244 |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Non-voting |
Non-voting |
|
|
Albania |
17 November 1988 |
Yes
|
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Algeria |
15 November 1988 |
Yes
|
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Angola |
6 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Antigua and Barbuda |
22 September 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Argentina |
6 December 2010 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Against |
Against |
|
|
Armenia |
21 June 2024 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Azerbaijan |
15 April 1992 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Bahamas |
7 May 2024 |
No |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Bahrain |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Bangladesh |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Barbados |
19 April 2024 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Belarus |
19 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Belize |
9 September 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Benin |
12 May1989 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Non-voting |
|
|
Bhutan |
25 December 1988 |
No |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Bolivia |
17 December 2010 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
27 May1992 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Botswana |
19 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Brazil |
1 December 2010 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Brunei |
17 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Bulgaria |
25 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Burkina Faso |
21 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Burundi |
22 December 1988 |
No |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Cambodia |
21 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Cape Verde |
24 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Central African Republic |
23 December 1988 |
No |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Non-voting |
|
|
Chad |
1 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Chile |
7 January 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
China |
20 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Colombia |
3 August 2018 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Comoros |
21 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Costa Rica |
5 February 2008 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Cuba |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Cyprus |
18 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
18 December 1988 |
No |
|
Abstained |
Non-voting |
Abstained |
|
|
Djibouti |
17 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Dominica |
19 September 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Dominican Republic |
15 July 2009 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
East Timor (Timor Leste) |
1 March 2004 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Ecuador |
24 December 2010 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Non-voting |
Abstained |
|
|
Egypt |
18 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
El Salvador |
25 August 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Equatorial Guinea |
May-1989 |
Yes |
|
Absent |
In favor |
Non-voting |
|
|
Eswatini |
1 July 1991 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Non-voting |
Non-voting |
|
|
Ethiopia |
4 February 1989 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Gabon |
12 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Gambia |
18 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Georgia |
25 April 1992 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Ghana |
29 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Grenada |
25 September 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Guatemala |
9 April 2013 |
No |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Guinea |
21 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Guinea-Bissau |
21 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Guyana |
13 January 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Haiti |
27 September 2013 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Honduras |
26 August 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Hungary |
23 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Against |
Against |
|
|
Iceland |
15 December 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
India |
18 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Indonesia |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Iran |
4 February 1989 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Iraq |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Ireland |
28 May 2024 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Ivory Coast/Côte d'Ivoire |
1 December 2008 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Jamaica |
22 April 2024 |
No |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Jordan |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Kazakhstan |
6 April 1992 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Kenya |
12 May 1989 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Kuwait |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Kyrgyzstan |
November 1995 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Laos |
2 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Lebanon |
30 November 2008 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Lesotho |
3 May2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Liberia |
19 July 2011 |
No |
|
Absent |
Non-voting |
Abstained |
|
|
Libya |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Madagascar |
16 November 1988 |
No |
|
Absent |
In favor |
Non-voting |
|
|
Malawi |
23 October 1998 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Against |
|
|
Malaysia |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Maldives |
28 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Mali |
21 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Mauritania |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Mauritius |
17 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Mongolia |
22 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Montenegro |
24 July 2006 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Morocco |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Mozambique |
8 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Namibia |
19 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Nepal |
19 December 1988 |
No |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Nicaragua |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Niger |
24 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Nigeria |
18 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of) |
24 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Norway |
28 May 2024 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Oman |
13 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Pakistan |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Papua New Guinea |
4 October 1994 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Against |
Against |
|
|
Paraguay |
25 March 2005 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Against |
|
|
Peru |
24 January 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Philippines |
4 September 1989 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Poland |
14 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Qatar |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Republic of the Congo |
5 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Non-voting |
Non-voting |
|
|
Romania |
24 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Russia |
19 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Rwanda |
2 January 1989 |
No |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
29 July 2019 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Saint Lucia |
14 September 2015 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
29 August 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
São Tomé and Príncipe |
10 December 1988 |
No |
|
In favor |
Non-voting |
Non-voting |
|
|
Saudi Arabia |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Senegal |
22 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Serbia |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Seychelles |
18 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Sierra Leone |
3 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Slovakia |
18 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Slovenia |
4 June 2024 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Somalia |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Non-voting |
|
|
South Africa |
15 February 1995 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
South Sudan |
14 July 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Non-voting |
Abstained |
|
|
Spain |
28 May 2024 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Sri Lanka |
18 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Sudan |
17 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Suriname |
26 January 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Sweden |
30 October 2014 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Syria |
18 July 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Tajikistan |
2 April 1994 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Tanzania (United Republic of) |
24 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Thailand |
18 January 2012 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Togo |
29 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Non-voting |
Non-voting |
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago |
2 May 2024 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Tunisia |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Turkey (Türkiye) |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Turkmenistan |
17 April 1992 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Uganda |
3 December 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Ukraine |
19 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
Absent |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
United Arab Emirates |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Uruguay |
15 March 2011 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Uzbekistan |
25 September 1994 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Vanuatu |
21 August 1989 |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Venezuela |
27 April 2009 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Non-voting |
Non-voting |
|
|
Vietnam |
19 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Yemen |
15 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Zambia |
16 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Non-voting |
|
|
Zimbabwe |
29 November 1988 |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
Plus recognition by two non-UN member states:
Country |
|
Date of recognition5 |
Diplomatic relations |
Diplomatic representation |
Remarks |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |
November 1988 |
No |
|
Self-declared state claiming authority over the disputed territory of Western Sahara, which is contested by Morocco. Considered a non-self-governing territory by the UN. |
|
The Vatican/ Holy See |
February 2013 |
Yes |
|
Was granted permanent observer state (i.e., non-member state) status on 6 April 1964. |
No Diplomatic Recognition yet:
Country |
|
Diplomatic relations |
Diplomatic representation |
UN Vote 20126 |
UN Vote 20247 |
UN Vote 9/20248 |
Remarks |
Andorra |
No |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Australia |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Austria |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Belgium |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Cameroon |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Non-voting |
Abstained |
|
|
Canada |
Yes |
|
Against |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Croatia |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Czech Republic |
Yes |
|
Against |
Against |
Against |
|
|
Denmark |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Eritrea |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Estonia |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Fiji |
NO |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Against |
|
|
Finland |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Abstained |
In favor |
|
|
France |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Germany |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Greece |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Israel |
Yes |
|
Against |
Against |
Against |
|
|
Italy |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Japan |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Kiribati |
No |
|
Absent |
Non-voting |
Abstained |
|
|
Latvia |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
In favor |
|
|
Liechtenstein |
No |
|
In favor |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Lithuania |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Luxembourg |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Malta |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Marshall Islands |
No |
|
Against |
Abstained |
In favor |
|
|
Mexico |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Micronesia |
No |
|
Against |
Against |
Against |
|
|
Moldova (Republic of) |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Monaco |
No |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
In favor |
|
|
Myanmar |
No |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
Nauru |
No |
|
Against |
Against |
Against |
|
|
Netherlands |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
New Zealand |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
North Macedonia |
No |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Palau |
No |
|
Against |
Against |
Against |
|
|
Panama |
|
|
Against |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Portugal |
Yes |
|
In favor |
In favor |
In favor |
|
|
No |
|
Abstained |
Non-voting |
Abstained |
|
||
No |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
||
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
In favor |
|
||
Solomon Islands |
No |
|
In favor |
Non-voting |
In favor |
|
|
South Korea |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
In favor |
Abstained |
|
|
Switzerland |
Yes |
|
In favor |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
Tonga |
No |
|
Abstained |
Non-voting |
Against |
|
|
Tuvalu |
No |
|
In favor |
Non-voting |
Against |
|
|
United Kingdom |
Yes |
|
Abstained |
Abstained |
Abstained |
|
|
United States |
|
Yes |
|
Against |
Against |
Against |
|
1 https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n24/097/67/pdf/n2409767.pdf?token=MCNbk6kgH2Zd5tjuhC&fe=true.
2 UN General Resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012, accepting Palestine as a non-member observer state of the UN General Assembly.
3 UN General Assembly Resolution A/ES-10/L.30/Rev.1 of 10 May 2024, upgrading - as of 10 September 2024 - Palestine's rights at the United Nations as an observer State.
4 UN General Assembly Resolution A/ES-10/L.31/Rev.1 of 18 September 2024, Advisory opinion of the ICJ on the legal consequences arising from Israel’s policies and practices in OPT, including East Jerusalem, and from the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in OPT.
5 https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n24/097/67/pdf/n2409767.pdf?token=MCNbk6kgH2Zd5tjuhC&fe=true.
6 UN General Resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012, accepting Palestine as a non-member observer state of the UN General Assembly.
7 UN General Assembly Resolution A/ES-10/L.30/Rev.1 of 10 May 2024, upgrading - as of 10 September 2024 - Palestine's rights at the United Nations as an observer State.
8 UN General Assembly Resolution A/ES-10/L.31/Rev.1 of 18 September 2024, Advisory opinion of the ICJ on the legal consequences arising from Israel’s policies and practices in OPT, including East Jerusalem, and from the illegality of Israel’s continued presence in OPT.
9 https://www.palestinechronicle.com/the-right-step-australias-labor-party-recognizes-the-state-of-palestine/.